They are all imaginary, none written in nature - the harem was closed to artists. Suleiman buried her in a mausoleum which belongs to the complex of Suleiman's mosque. For four and a half centuries, the image of the her has been covered with so many rumors, legends, contradictory assessments. In September of that year, his father Selim I passed away accidentally, and with his death, Suleiman’s carefree life in the Manisa province came to an end. He joined her 8 years later - finding his final resting place in the same complex. "[21], Hurrem became Suleiman's partner not only in the sultan's household, but also in state affairs. He was called to the capital city to rule the empire. However, her philanthropy is in contrast to this as she cared for the poor. From 1520-1566, the Ottoman Empire was ruled by Suleiman I, who many claim was the greatest Sultan in history. Hurrem Sultan, also known as Roxelana, was the chief consort and wife of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. It has come to also... People love to debate the topic of Vimanas. Hurrem Sultan welcomes the slap he eats from Hatice with an attitude worthy of his nobility. The most famous is Mahidevran's attack on Hürrem, which was followed by Suleiman banishing his former favorite, and her son, to the provincial capital of Manisa. Hurrem eventually achieved power, influencing the politics of the Ottoman Empire. The title was created in the16th century and Hürrem Sultan was the first holder of this title. When Suleiman discovered these stories, he punished everyone who repeated the negative tales about his love. There are reasons to believe that these two letters were more than just diplomatic gestures, and that Suleiman's references to brotherly or fatherly feelings were not a mere tribute to political expediency. In the 1520s Crimean Tatars captured her during one of their raids in this region. This strengthened her position in the palace so much that she initiated a new order in the harem. [12]:131 After Hürrem resided at Topkapı it became known as the New Palace (saray-ı jedid).[20]. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. For this reason, she has become a controversial figure in Ottoman history — subject to allegations of plotting against and manipulating her political rivals. Natalia Klimczak is an historian, journalist and writer. For Ukrainian language novels, see Osyp Nazaruk (1930) (English translation is available). At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. reuquested: Sultan Suleyman is in a bad condition and healers can’t help him. Because none of these people – neither Ottomans nor foreign visitors – were permitted into the inner circle of the imperial harem, which was surrounded by multiple walls, they largely relied on the testimony of the servants or courtiers or on the popular gossip circulating around Istanbul. [15] According to Necdet Sakaoğlu, a Turkish historian, these accusations were not truthful. The Ringling Museum in Sarasota, Florida, purchased the original or a copy around 1930[38], In early modern Spain, she appears or is alluded to in works by Quevedo and other writers as well as in a number of plays by Lope de Vega. I, lover of the tormented heart, Muhibbi of the eyes full of tears, I am happy. In 1926, Yevhen Malanyuk made a parallel between Ukraine and Roksolana in the poem "Diva-Obida". Roxelana Exteriör av Roxelanas bad. As well as Ottoman historians - Ali-Celebi (XVI century), Pechevi and Solak-zade (XVII century). The adventures and military exploits of Spanish hero and mercenary El Cid have made him one of the most legendary figures of the history of Moorish al-Andalus and its perpetual conflict with the Christian kingdoms of northern Spain. [25] After the death of Mustafa, Mahidevran lost her status in the palace as the mother of the heir apparent and moved to Bursa. She became one of the most powerful and influential women in Ottoman history as well as a prominent and controversial figure during the era known as the Sultanate of Women. Kanuni Sultan Suleyma ve Hurrem Sultan, 2011. These incidents launched a series of events which culminated in his execution in 1536 by Suleiman's order. [25] Cihangir, Hurrem's youngest child, allegedly died of grief a few months after the news of his half-brother's murder. Apart from this, she was very interested in alchemy. Hurrem remained in the sultan's court for the rest of her life, having six children with him, including the future sultan, Selim II. Her love for the sultan will overcome all dangerous obstacles, all death threats, all assassinations, kidnappings, even all the sultan's later mistresses, and Suleiman will always go back to Hurrem sultan provoking the wrath in their enemies. He was not only a talented soldier and a strategist, he also mastered the art of jewelry making. [36] This tragedy marks the first time the Ottomans were introduced on stage in France. First, she asked to be instructed in the Muslim religion. [37] She has inspired paintings, musical works (including Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. The cheapest way to get from Hagia Sophia Hurrem Sultan Bathhouse to Munich costs only 60€, and the quickest way takes just 3 hours. Hürrem is remembered for her social work and as the woman to whom Suleiman was faithful. [23], A skilled commander of Suleiman's army, Ibrahim eventually fell from grace after an imprudence committed during a campaign against the Persian Safavid empire during the Ottoman–Safavid War (1532–55), when he awarded himself a title including the word "Sultan". Their close relationship became the first time in the history of the dynasty when the sultan focused on only one woman. During his time in power, he made an impact on the history of many countries in Europe and the Middle East. Imber, Colin (2002). Suleiman executed him because he had no use for him. Letter from Hürrem to Sigismond Auguste complimenting him upon his acsending to the Polish throne (1549). Sultan Suleiman and Hurrem Sultan. She also quotes the sultan as saying, "with the old king we were like brothers, and if it pleases the All-Merciful God, with this king we will be as father and son." Whether this phrase refers to a warm friendship between the Polish King and Ottoman Haseki, or whether it suggests a closer relation, the degree of their intimacy definitely points to a special link between the two states at the time.[10]. She commissioned a bath, the Hurrem Sultan Bathhouse, to serve the community of worshippers in the nearby Hagia Sophia. Hurrem Sultan, who as a child may have been named Anastasia Lisovska, also known as "Roxelana". According to Ottoman historiographers her plan worked - Suleiman resisted three days, then married her. Hurrem and Mahidevran had borne Suleiman six şehzades (Ottoman princes), four of whom survived past the 1550s: Mehmed, Selim, Bayezid, and Cihangir. This breakout role won her popular acclaim and she swept nearly all acting categories for best performance. Very radical I agree with you some people don't know history this was the way of the world and by comparison these people were kind and noble. Hurrem was allowed to give birth to more than one son which was a stark violation of the old imperial harem principle, "one concubine mother — one son," which was designed to prevent both the mother's influence over the sultan and the feuds of the blood brothers for the throne. In the Istanbul harem, Hurrem became a rival to Mahidevran and her influence over the sultan soon became legendary. [12], Hurrem's unprecedented rise from harem slave to Suleiman's legal wife and "queen of the Ottoman Empire" attracted jealousy and disfavor not only from her rivals in the harem, but also from the general populace. Sources indicate that Hurrem Sultan was originally from Ruthenia, which was then part of the Polish Crown. The bond between Hürrem and Suleiman was more than unexpected for the society of the time. It shows Hurrem Sultan in a bad light whereas in reality there is no such proof that Hurrem Sultan exerted any influence over government affairs. Roxelana. The name Hürrem was given her by the Sultan Suleiman I, and means “the cheerful one”- but in the eyes of many of her rivals she was the most dangerous weapon in Constantinople’s armory. Due to her excellent education, she also became Suleiman’s adviser on matters of the state. Good grief!! By all accounts, he was a bright and capable man who could have become an excellent leader. Ooooh hope they have a pink ring! In spite of her various positive aspects, for other advisers of Suleiman the position of Hürrem was too high for a woman. Mysterious GodSelf Icon Found Worldwide: Lost Symbol of an Ancient Global Religion? Sultan Suleiman broke the imperial rules and married Roxelana. Sign Language Only in the Topkapi Palace of Suleiman! We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. She was the first imperial consort to receive the title Haseki Sultan. She became one of the most powerful and influential women in Ottoman history as well as a prominent and controversial figure during the era known as the Sultanate of Women. I'll sing your praises always I, lover of the tormented heart, Muhibbi of the eyes full of tears, I am happy. [4][5][6] Her native language was Ruthenian. This page was last edited on 20 March 2021, at 10:45. His Wife Hurrem Sultan (Roxelana) Ottoman Sultans tradditionally did not ever marry. Hurrem died on 15 April 1558 and was buried in a domed mausoleum (türbe) decorated in exquisite Iznik tiles depicting the garden of paradise, perhaps in homage to her smiling and joyful nature. My most sincere friend, my confidant, my very existence, my Sultan, my one and only love. Featured Image: Rosa Solymanni uxor. [26], Although the stories about Hurrem's role in executions of Ibrahim, Mustafa, and Kara Ahmed are very popular, actually none of them are based on first-hand sources. As a daughter of Orthodox priest (from Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) she was captured and rose through the ranks of the Harem to become Suleiman's favorite wife, to the surprise of the Empire and the international community. Ancient Indian Flying Machines –Truth in the Legends? ... Hurrem Sultan Hamam, Roxelanas bad. Ukrainian authors in the assessment of Hürrem and her place in history are also divided. 18th century portrait of Hurrem Sultan kept at Topkapı Palace. Apr 30, 2017 - Hürrem Sultan - “Good and Bad News” Season 1, Episode 16 Scholars have wondered if Hurrem's alliance with Mihrimah Sultan and Rüstem Pasha helped secure the throne for one of Hurrem's sons. During the campaign against Safavid Persia in 1553, because of fear of rebellion, Suleiman ordered the execution of Mustafa. [i][10], Shaykh Qutb al-Din al-Nahrawali, a Meccan religious figure, who visited Istanbul in late 1557, noted in his memoirs that Hurrem Sultan was of Ruthenian origin. [11], Roxelana, called Hurrem Sultan by the Ottomans, probably entered the harem around fifteen years of age. She loved poetry very much and that is considered as one of the reasons behind her being heavily favoured by Suleiman, who was a great admirer of poetry. Among her first foundations were a mosque, two Koranic schools (madrassa), a fountain, and a women's hospital near the women's slave market (Avret Pazary) in Istanbul (Haseki Sultan Complex). She later became Suleiman the Magnificent’s legal wife, as she was favoured by him. [13] Suleiman's mother, Hafsa Sultan, partially suppressed the rivalry between the two women. The consorts were never to return to Istanbul unless their sons succeeded to the throne. Many of Suleiman's letters for Hürrem have been found and saved, as well as several charters for charitable foundations created by her. From 1520-1566, the Ottoman Empire was ruled by Suleiman I, who many claim was the greatest Sultan in history. Life of Sultan Suleiman and Hurrem Sultan (Roxelana) Suleiman the Magnificent had all the personality traits that made people legendary. Revealing the Face and Identity of the Controversial Mummy KV55, 4,000-Year-Old Ancient Babylonian Tablet is Oldest Customer Service Complaint Ever Discovered, The Mystery of the Four Golden Hats of the Bronze Age, The Long Ago Person: Tracking the Canadian Ice Man, King Leonidas of Sparta and the Epic Battle of the 300 at Thermopylae. [12]:132 Although she was Suleiman's wife, she exercised no official public role. She also built mosque complexes in Adrianopole and Ankara. See more ideas about turkish beauty, turkish actors, sultan. In her second letter to Sigismund Augustus, written in response to his letter, Hurrem expresses in superlative terms her joy at hearing that the king is in good health and that he sends assurances of his sincere friendliness and attachment towards Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. Several novels and dozens of historical studies have been written about Hürrem Sultan in different languages. Hurrem gave birth to her first son Mehmed in 1521 (who died in 1543) and then to four more sons, destroying Mahidevran's status as the mother of the sultan's only son. When ancient Egypt and Ireland are spoken about in the same breath it usually results in the rolling of eyes, polite exits and the sound of murmurs citing pseudo-history and new age babble. Hurrem's influence on Suleiman was so significant that rumors circulated around the Ottoman court that the sultan had been bewitched.[3]. Booo! Many of his poems are dedicated to Hürrem after she became his wife. [12]:132, Many years later, towards the end of Suleiman's long reign, the rivalry between his sons became evident. [17] This title, used for a century, reflected the great power of imperial consorts (most of them were former slaves) in the Ottoman court, elevating their status higher than Ottoman princesses, and making them the equals of empresses consort in Europe. Her first works were two Koranic schools, fountains, several mosques, and a women’s hospital near the women’s slave market of Avret Pazary in Constantinople. Selim II was born to Suleiman the Magnificent and Hurrem Sultan on May 28, 1524 at Constantinople, modern day Istanbul. Probably, as the sultan's wife, she contributed to the safe stay of Dmytro Baida Vyshnevetsky in Istanbul in 1553–1554. Historians note that these rivalries led to a few attempts to take Hürrem’s life. [33], It is believed that Hurrem was a cunning, manipulative and stony-hearted woman who would execute anyone who stood in her way. "The Speech of Ibrahim at the Coronation of Maximilian II", Thomas Conley. During the excavations in the Edirne Palace some of her tools for preparation of perfumes were discovered. She also pleads with the King to trust her envoy Hassan Ağa who took another message from her by word of mouth. The Girl from Rohatyn, 2008: "Roksolana: a bloody path to the throne "(, David Chataignier, "Roxelane on the French Tragic Stage (1561-1681)" in, Thomas M. Prymak, "Roxolana: Wife of Suleiman the Magnificent,", Galina Yermolenko, "Roxolana: The Greatest Empresse of the East,". Hurrem Sultan lovers hit likeღ ღ Owner: #Admin_Alex ღ ღ and ღ ღTeam Partners:#Editor_Alexandra ღ and #Editor_hurrem ღ ღ Msg me if u want a page role ღ Ancient Origins © 2013 - 2021Disclaimer - Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy - Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. In his 1551 letter to Sigismund II concerning the embassy of Piotr Opaliński, Suleiman wrote that the Ambassador had seen "Your sister and my wife." My most sincere friend, my confidant, my very existence, my Sultan, my one and only love. Hurrem's contemporaries describe her as a woman who was strikingly good-looking, and different from everybody else because of her red hair. Meryem Uzerli was born in Kassel, and has German-Turkish nationality. Haseki was the title given to the chief consort of the Ottoman Sultan. ( Public Domain ). With the beginning of Hürrem's reign began a period that historians call the reign of privileged women, the reign of the sultan or women's sultanate[35] — a period of influence of the wives of the sultans on their husbands (second half of XVI - first half of XVII century). La Sultana Rossa (c. 1550s) by Titian. Throughout human history, mankind has been passionate about building impressive monuments. Hurrem goes to the witch and make a terrible deal to recover her beloved husband. Her joyful spirit and playful temperament earned her a new name, Hurrem, from Persian Khorram, "the cheerful one". He fell in love with a Polish girl. Through her husband, she played an active role in affairs of the state. But as time goes by, Nigar manages to make Hurrem forgive her. She was the grandmother of Murad III. It was first reported by Nicholas de Moffan in a pamphlet on the assassination of Şehzade Mustafa (Basel, 1555; Paris, 1556). This tradition was called Sancak Beyliği. However, in each of her life portraits, Hürrem looks almost the same. Find the travel option that best suits you. ( Public Domain ). I support Hurrem....:p she was really a witch....hmn. In this case, Suleiman not only broke the old custom, but began a new tradition for the future Ottoman sultans: To marry in a formal ceremony and to give their consorts significant influence on the court, especially in matters of succession. Under his pen name, Muhibbi, Sultan Suleiman composed this poem for Hurrem Sultan: "Throne of my lonely niche, my wealth, my love, my moonlight. History has remembered her as Roxolena or Roksolana, Roxalene, Roxolane, and Rossa. The precise year that she entered the harem is unknown, but scholars believe that she became Suleiman's concubine around the time he became sultan in 1520. She died in 1558, in Istanbul and was buried in a mausoleum within the Süleymaniye Mosque complex. Ciudad Perdida: Lost City in Colombian Highlands holds Mysteries of Ancient Civilization, Le Chene Chapelle: The Ancient Oak Tree Chapel as Old As France Itself, The Judean Date Palm: Extinct Tree Resurrected from Ancient Seeds. Yuri Vynnychuk, Pavlo Romanyuk accused her of treason. He was also known as Suleiman the Magnificent or Kanuni – The Lawgiver. This did not, however, prevent Hurrem from wielding powerful political influence. ). Hurrem's salary was 2,000 aspers a day, making her one of the highest-paid hasekis. After this, Hurrem blames Nigar Kalfa with betrayal. Mystery Hill Megaliths May Be 4,000 Years Old—Did Celts Build It? 'the Ruthenian one'), was the chief consort and wife of the Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. Hurrem has usually been held at least partly responsible for the intrigues in nominating a successor. Hürrem was born as Alexandra Lisowska in the town of Rohatyń, 68 km (42.3 miles) southeast of Lwów in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (today in Western Ukraine). Hürrem Sultan appeared in Topkapi Palace as a slave, but in a very short time she became one the most influential women of the Ottoman Empire . In 2019, mention of the Russian origin of Hurrem Sultan was removed from the visitor panel near her tomb at the Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul at the request of the Ukrainian Embassy in Turkey.[41]. She built numerous mosques, madrasahs, hammams, and resting places for pilgrims travelling to the Islamic holy city of Mecca. Switchel: The Energy Drink of Colonial America, ‘Bradford Tooth Fairy’ Solves Mystery of Medieval Priest Teeth, Berenike Fortress Well Speaks of Volcanic Apocalypse, Jewel-Capped Teeth and Golden Bridges: 14,000 Years of Dentistry, Matariki: Mythology, Astronomy and Warring Gods of the Maori New Year, Nabu: Ancient Mesopotamian God of Scribes and Wisdom, Where are Ashkenazi Jews from? However, the name she was called for most of her life is Hürrem. Hurrem's influence in state affairs not only made her one of the most influential women, but also a controversial figure in Ottoman history, especially in her rivalry with Mahidevran and her son Şehzade Mustafa, and the grand viziers Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha and Kara Ahmed Pasha. Suleiman was not only a sultan, but a poet. With Suleiman, she had five sons and one daughter. For example, she took care of maintaining the peaceful relations between the Ottoman Empire and Polish state with a Polish-Ottoman alliance. She had a Kira who acted as her secretary and intermediary on several occasions, although the identity of the kira is uncertain (it may have been Strongilah[30] or Esther Handali[citation needed]). [16] Hurrem also became the first consort to receive the title Haseki Sultan. She received this name due to her cheerful personality. After the conversion ceremony, Hurrem declared that her new religion would not allow her to have a sexual relationship with a man she was not married to. Of these, Mahidevran's son Mustafa was the eldest and preceded Hurrem's children in the order of succession. Jun 3, 2019 - Explore Lillian Somer's board "Hurrem Sultan" on Pinterest. But this standing did not satisfy the ambitious and demanding woman. Her mother is German and her father is Turkish. Another conflict occurred when Ibrahim and his former mentor, İskender Çelebi, repeatedly clashed over military leadership and positions during the Safavid war. In a play entitled The Holy League, Titian appears on stage at the Venetian Senate, and stating that he has just come from visiting the Sultan, displays his painting of Sultana Rossa or Roxelana. (CC BY SA 2.5 ). Hurrem acted as Suleiman's advisor on matters of state, and seems to have had an influence upon foreign policy and on international politics. Wish the women could band together and depose the silly king/sultan/whatever and take the kingdom for themselves and give it to their daughters! Perhaps best known for his overhaul of the Ottoman government during his reign, Suleiman was known by many names, including "The LawGiver." This Hamam continues to function today. There are several portraits of Hürrem, the first of which belongs to an unknown author, although the portrait bears the name of Matteo Pagani (1550). At the same time, he met the woman who would forever change his life. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. He signed these poems as "Muhibbi," meaning "lover" or " sweetheart." Thanks to her intelligence, she acted as Suleiman's chief adviser on matters of state, and seems to have had an influence upon foreign policy and international politics. Hürrem had an influence upon foreign affairs and international politics. The türbe (mausoleum) of Hürrem Sultan in Suleiman Mosque at Fatih, Istanbul , Turkey. While the exact dates for the births of her children are disputed, there is academic consensus that the births of her five children —Şehzade Mehmed, Mihrimah Sultan, Şehzade Abdullah, Sultan Selim II and Şehzade Bayezid — occurred quickly over the next four to five years. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Vahide Perçin is really an excellent actress and the role of Hurrem Sultan fits her, I love her so much. Koz filed a complaint Feb. 15 at the Bursa courthouse — more than 460 years after Mustafa’s murder — saying that Sultan Suleiman, his wife Hurrem Sultan (Mustafa’s stepmother) and Rustem Pasha, grand vizier to the sultan, were responsible for “provoking people to hatred and revenge” and “instigating the strangling” that brought about the demise of the sultan’s eldest son. She probably acted as the sultan's advisor, wrote diplomatic letters to King Sigismund II Augustus of Poland (r. 1548–1572) and patronized major public works (including the Haseki Sultan Complex and the Hurrem Sultan Bathhouse). Take care x December 5, 2011 at 8:02 AM Hatice's anger cannot be heard. All other depictions of Hurrem, starting with comments by sixteenth and seventeenth-century Ottoman historians as well as by European diplomats, observers, and travellers, are highly derivative and speculative in nature. Then she was transported to Constantinople and selected for the harem. They took her as a slave to a major center of the slave trade in the Crimean city of Kaffa. [27] In Jerusalem she established in 1552 the Haseki Sultan Imaret, a public soup kitchen to feed the poor,[28] which was said to have fed at least 500 people twice a day. By the rules of the harem, if Mustafa became Sultan, … She embraces and unites both diverse cultures, demonstrated by her two residences - in Berlin and Istanbul. Critics said it was disrespectful to the sultan because it showed him drinking alcohol — banned in Islam — and womanizing with concubines in the harem. DHA Photo. 16th century Latin oil painting of Hurrem Sultan titled Rosa Solymanni Vxor (Rosa, Süleyman's Wife). Hürrem’s influence over the Sultan soon became legendary. In the Ottoman imperial family tradition, a sultan's consort was to remain in the harem only until her son came of age (around 16 or 17), after which he would be sent away from the capital to govern a faraway province, and his mother would follow him. It was built at the request of Hurrem Sultan (Roxelana), the wife of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century (1556-1557 AD). Born in Ruthenia (then an eastern region of the Kingdom of Poland, now Ukraine), Hurrem was captured by Crimean Tatars during a slave raid and eventually taken to Istanbul, the Ottoman capital. Source: Public Domain, Catherine Clement, Hürrem Sultan, 2011 Andre Colt, Suleiman the Magnificent, 2012 Galina I. Yermolenko, Avrupa Edebiyati, Tarihi ve Kulturunde Hurrem Sultan, 2013 Yavuz Bahadiroglu, Muhtesem Kanuni Sultan Suleyman ve Hurrem Sultan, 2013 Erhan Afyoncu, Muhtesem Suleyman. Most other sixteenth-century Western sources on Hurrem, which are considered highly authoritative today — such as Turcicae epistolae (English: The Turkish Letters) of Ogier de Busbecq, the Emissary of the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I at the Porte between 1554 and 1562; the account of the murder of Şehzade Mustafa by Nicholas de Moffan; the historical chronicles on Turkey by Paolo Giovio; and the travel narrative by Luidgi Bassano — derived from hearsay.[10]. She also commissioned a bath, the Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamam, to serve the community of worshipers in the nearby Hagia Sophia and Suleiman's mosque. It was the first complex constructed in Istanbul by Mimar Sinan in his new position as the chief imperial architect. In a letter to Philip II of Spain, the painter claims to have sent him a copy of this "Queen of Persia" in 1552. This was a public soup kitchen to feed the 500 poor and the needy people twice per day. [25] Her rehabilitation had been possible after the death of Hurrem in 1558. Her great-grandmother is from Croatia. Hurrem's birth name is unknown. [31] Her mausoleum is adjacent to Suleiman's, a separate and more somber domed structure, at the courtyard of the Süleymaniye Mosque. It is believed that Hurrem's influence contributed to Suleiman's decision. Meryem Uzerli, who was playing Hürrem Sultan at ‘Magnificent Century,’ has left the country to treat her ‘burnout syndrome’ in Berlin, Germany. Sigh! The letters also suggest Hurrem's strong desire to establish personal contact with the king. Thoth’s Storm: New Evidence for Ancient Egyptians in Ireland? [24] After three other grand viziers in eight years, Suleiman selected Hurrem's son-in-law, Damat Rüstem Pasha, husband of Mihrimah, to become the grand vizier. [3] She was born in the town of Rohatyn 68 km (42 mi) southeast of Lwów (Lviv), a major city of the Ruthenian Voivodeship of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland,[4] in what is now Ukraine.
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